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Bump bundled libarchive version to 3.5.2
- Update bunlded libarchive version used on Windows/Mac - Enable requested zstd support while we are at it. Closes #211
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dependencies/libarchive-3.5.2/doc/text/mtree.5.txt
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dependencies/libarchive-3.5.2/doc/text/mtree.5.txt
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MTREE(5) BSD File Formats Manual MTREE(5)
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NAME
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mtree — format of mtree dir hierarchy files
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DESCRIPTION
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The mtree format is a textual format that describes a collection of
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filesystem objects. Such files are typically used to create or verify
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directory hierarchies.
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General Format
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An mtree file consists of a series of lines, each providing information
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about a single filesystem object. Leading whitespace is always ignored.
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When encoding file or pathnames, any backslash character or character
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outside of the 95 printable ASCII characters must be encoded as a back‐
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slash followed by three octal digits. When reading mtree files, any ap‐
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pearance of a backslash followed by three octal digits should be con‐
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verted into the corresponding character.
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Each line is interpreted independently as one of the following types:
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Blank Blank lines are ignored.
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Comment Lines beginning with # are ignored.
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Special Lines beginning with / are special commands that influence
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the interpretation of later lines.
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Relative If the first whitespace-delimited word has no / characters,
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it is the name of a file in the current directory. Any rela‐
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tive entry that describes a directory changes the current di‐
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rectory.
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dot-dot As a special case, a relative entry with the filename ..
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changes the current directory to the parent directory. Op‐
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tions on dot-dot entries are always ignored.
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Full If the first whitespace-delimited word has a / character af‐
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ter the first character, it is the pathname of a file rela‐
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tive to the starting directory. There can be multiple full
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entries describing the same file.
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Some tools that process mtree files may require that multiple lines de‐
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scribing the same file occur consecutively. It is not permitted for the
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same file to be mentioned using both a relative and a full file specifi‐
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cation.
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Special commands
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Two special commands are currently defined:
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/set This command defines default values for one or more keywords.
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It is followed on the same line by one or more whitespace-
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separated keyword definitions. These definitions apply to
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all following files that do not specify a value for that key‐
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word.
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/unset This command removes any default value set by a previous /set
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command. It is followed on the same line by one or more key‐
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words separated by whitespace.
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Keywords
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After the filename, a full or relative entry consists of zero or more
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whitespace-separated keyword definitions. Each such definition consists
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of a key from the following list immediately followed by an '=' sign and
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a value. Software programs reading mtree files should warn about unrec‐
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ognized keywords.
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Currently supported keywords are as follows:
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cksum The checksum of the file using the default algorithm speci‐
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fied by the cksum(1) utility.
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device The device number for block or char file types. The value
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must be one of the following forms:
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format,major,minor[,subunit]
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A device with major, minor and optional subunit fields.
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Their meaning is specified by the operating's system
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format. See below for valid formats.
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number
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Opaque number (as stored on the file system).
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The following values for format are recognized: native,
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386bsd, 4bsd, bsdos, freebsd, hpux, isc, linux, netbsd, osf1,
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sco, solaris, sunos, svr3, svr4, and ultrix.
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See mknod(8) for more details.
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contents The full pathname of a file that holds the contents of this
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file.
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flags The file flags as a symbolic name. See chflags(1) for infor‐
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mation on these names. If no flags are to be set the string
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“none” may be used to override the current default.
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gid The file group as a numeric value.
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gname The file group as a symbolic name.
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ignore Ignore any file hierarchy below this file.
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inode The inode number.
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link The target of the symbolic link when type=link.
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md5 The MD5 message digest of the file.
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md5digest A synonym for md5.
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mode The current file's permissions as a numeric (octal) or sym‐
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bolic value.
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nlink The number of hard links the file is expected to have.
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nochange Make sure this file or directory exists but otherwise ignore
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all attributes.
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optional The file is optional; do not complain about the file if it is
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not in the file hierarchy.
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resdevice The “resident” device number of the file, e.g. the ID of the
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device that contains the file. Its format is the same as the
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one for device.
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ripemd160digest
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The RIPEMD160 message digest of the file.
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rmd160 A synonym for ripemd160digest.
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rmd160digest
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A synonym for ripemd160digest.
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sha1 The FIPS 160-1 (“SHA-1”) message digest of the file.
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sha1digest A synonym for sha1.
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sha256 The FIPS 180-2 (“SHA-256”) message digest of the file.
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sha256digest
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A synonym for sha256.
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sha384 The FIPS 180-2 (“SHA-384”) message digest of the file.
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sha384digest
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A synonym for sha384.
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sha512 The FIPS 180-2 (“SHA-512”) message digest of the file.
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sha512digest
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A synonym for sha512.
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size The size, in bytes, of the file.
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time The last modification time of the file.
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type The type of the file; may be set to any one of the following:
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block block special device
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char character special device
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dir directory
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fifo fifo
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file regular file
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link symbolic link
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socket socket
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uid The file owner as a numeric value.
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uname The file owner as a symbolic name.
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SEE ALSO
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cksum(1), find(1), mtree(8)
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HISTORY
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The mtree utility appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno. The MD5 digest capability was
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added in FreeBSD 2.1, in response to the widespread use of programs which
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can spoof cksum(1). The SHA-1 and RIPEMD160 digests were added in
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FreeBSD 4.0, as new attacks have demonstrated weaknesses in MD5. The
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SHA-256 digest was added in FreeBSD 6.0. Support for file flags was
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added in FreeBSD 4.0, and mostly comes from NetBSD. The “full” entry
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format was added by NetBSD.
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BSD September 4, 2013 BSD
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