/* * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * Copyright (C) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Limited */ #include "downloadthread.h" #include "config.h" #include "dependencies/mountutils/src/mountutils.hpp" #include "dependencies/drivelist/src/drivelist.hpp" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX #include #include #include "linux/udisks2api.h" #endif using namespace std; QByteArray DownloadThread::_proxy; int DownloadThread::_curlCount = 0; DownloadThread::DownloadThread(const QByteArray &url, const QByteArray &localfilename, const QByteArray &expectedHash, QObject *parent) : QThread(parent), _startOffset(0), _lastDlTotal(0), _lastDlNow(0), _verifyTotal(0), _lastVerifyNow(0), _bytesWritten(0), _sectorsStart(-1), _url(url), _filename(localfilename), _expectedHash(expectedHash), _firstBlock(nullptr), _cancelled(false), _successful(false), _verifyEnabled(false), _cacheEnabled(false), _lastModified(0), _serverTime(0), _lastFailureTime(0), _inputBufferSize(0), _file(NULL), _writehash(OSLIST_HASH_ALGORITHM), _verifyhash(OSLIST_HASH_ALGORITHM) { if (!_curlCount) curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT); _curlCount++; QSettings settings; _ejectEnabled = settings.value("eject", true).toBool(); } DownloadThread::~DownloadThread() { _cancelled = true; wait(); if (_file.isOpen()) _file.close(); if (_firstBlock) qFreeAligned(_firstBlock); if (!--_curlCount) curl_global_cleanup(); } void DownloadThread::setProxy(const QByteArray &proxy) { _proxy = proxy; } QByteArray DownloadThread::proxy() { return _proxy; } void DownloadThread::setUserAgent(const QByteArray &ua) { _useragent = ua; } /* Curl write callback function, let it call the object oriented version */ size_t DownloadThread::_curl_write_callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata) { return static_cast(userdata)->_writeData(ptr, size * nmemb); } int DownloadThread::_curl_xferinfo_callback(void *userdata, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow) { return (static_cast(userdata)->_progress(dltotal, dlnow, ultotal, ulnow) == false); } size_t DownloadThread::_curl_header_callback( void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata) { int len = size*nmemb; string headerstr((char *) ptr, len); static_cast(userdata)->_header(headerstr); return len; } QByteArray DownloadThread::_fileGetContentsTrimmed(const QString &filename) { QByteArray result; QFile f(filename); if (f.exists() && f.open(f.ReadOnly)) { result = f.readAll().trimmed(); f.close(); } return result; } bool DownloadThread::_openAndPrepareDevice() { emit preparationStatusUpdate(tr("opening drive")); if (_filename.startsWith("/dev/")) { unmount_disk(_filename.constData()); } _file.setFileName(_filename); #ifdef Q_OS_WIN qDebug() << "device" << _filename; std::regex windriveregex("\\\\\\\\.\\\\PHYSICALDRIVE([0-9]+)", std::regex_constants::icase); std::cmatch m; if (std::regex_match(_filename.constData(), m, windriveregex)) { _nr = QByteArray::fromStdString(m[1]); if (!_nr.isEmpty()) { qDebug() << "Removing partition table from Windows drive #" << _nr << "(" << _filename << ")"; QProcess proc; proc.start("diskpart"); proc.waitForStarted(); proc.write("select disk "+_nr+"\r\n" "clean\r\n" "rescan\r\n"); proc.closeWriteChannel(); proc.waitForFinished(); if (proc.exitCode()) { emit error(tr("Error running diskpart: %1").arg(QString(proc.readAllStandardError()))); return false; } } } auto l = Drivelist::ListStorageDevices(); QByteArray devlower = _filename.toLower(); QByteArray driveLetter; for (auto i : l) { if (QByteArray::fromStdString(i.device).toLower() == devlower) { if (i.mountpoints.size() == 1) { driveLetter = QByteArray::fromStdString(i.mountpoints.front()); if (driveLetter.endsWith("\\")) driveLetter.chop(1); } else if (i.mountpoints.size() > 1) { emit error(tr("Error removing existing partitions")); return false; } else { qDebug() << "Device no longer has any volumes. Nothing to lock."; } } } if (!driveLetter.isEmpty()) { _volumeFile.setFileName("\\\\.\\"+driveLetter); if (_volumeFile.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)) _volumeFile.lockVolume(); } #endif #ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN _filename.replace("/dev/disk", "/dev/rdisk"); auto authopenresult = _file.authOpen(_filename); if (authopenresult == _file.authOpenCancelled) { /* User cancelled authentication */ emit error(tr("Authentication cancelled")); return false; } else if (authopenresult == _file.authOpenError) { QString msg = tr("Error running authopen to gain access to disk device '%1'").arg(QString(_filename)); msg += "
"+tr("Please verify if 'Raspberry Pi Imager' is allowed access to 'removable volumes' in privacy settings (under 'files and folders' or alternatively give it 'full disk access')."); QProcess::execute("open x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_RemovableVolume"); emit error(msg); return false; } #else if (!_file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Unbuffered)) { #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX #ifndef QT_NO_DBUS /* Opening device directly did not work, ask udisks2 to do it for us, * if necessary prompting for authorization */ UDisks2Api udisks; int fd = udisks.authOpen(_filename); if (fd != -1) { _file.open(fd, QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Unbuffered, QFileDevice::AutoCloseHandle); } else #endif { emit error(tr("Cannot open storage device '%1'.").arg(QString(_filename))); return false; } #endif } #endif #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX /* Optional optimizations for Linux */ if (_filename.startsWith("/dev/")) { QString devname = _filename.mid(5); /* On some internal SD card readers CID/CSD is available, print it for debugging purposes */ QByteArray cid = _fileGetContentsTrimmed("/sys/block/"+devname+"/device/cid"); QByteArray csd = _fileGetContentsTrimmed("/sys/block/"+devname+"/device/csd"); if (!cid.isEmpty()) qDebug() << "SD card CID:" << cid; if (!csd.isEmpty()) qDebug() << "SD card CSD:" << csd; QByteArray discardmax = _fileGetContentsTrimmed("/sys/block/"+devname+"/queue/discard_max_bytes"); if (discardmax.isEmpty() || discardmax == "0") { qDebug() << "BLKDISCARD not supported"; } else { /* DISCARD/TRIM the SD card */ uint64_t devsize, range[2]; int fd = _file.handle(); if (::ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &devsize) == -1) { qDebug() << "Error getting device/sector size with BLKGETSIZE64 ioctl():" << strerror(errno); } else { qDebug() << "Try to perform TRIM/DISCARD on device"; range[0] = 0; range[1] = devsize; emit preparationStatusUpdate(tr("discarding existing data on drive")); _timer.start(); if (::ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) == -1) { qDebug() << "BLKDISCARD failed."; } else { qDebug() << "BLKDISCARD successful. Discarding took" << _timer.elapsed() / 1000 << "seconds"; } } } } #endif #ifndef Q_OS_WIN // Zero out MBR qint64 knownsize = _file.size(); QByteArray emptyMB(1024*1024, 0); emit preparationStatusUpdate(tr("zeroing out first and last MB of drive")); qDebug() << "Zeroing out first and last MB of drive"; _timer.start(); if (!_file.write(emptyMB.data(), emptyMB.size()) || !_file.flush()) { emit error(tr("Write error while zero'ing out MBR")); return false; } // Zero out last part of card (may have GPT backup table) if (knownsize > emptyMB.size()) { if (!_file.seek(knownsize-emptyMB.size()) || !_file.write(emptyMB.data(), emptyMB.size()) || !_file.flush() || !::fsync(_file.handle())) { emit error(tr("Write error while trying to zero out last part of card.
" "Card could be advertising wrong capacity (possible counterfeit).")); return false; } } emptyMB.clear(); _file.seek(0); qDebug() << "Done zeroing out start and end of drive. Took" << _timer.elapsed() / 1000 << "seconds"; #endif #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX _sectorsStart = _sectorsWritten(); #endif return true; } void DownloadThread::run() { if (isImage() && !_openAndPrepareDevice()) { return; } qDebug() << "Image URL:" << _url; if (_url.startsWith("file://") && _url.at(7) != '/') { /* libcurl does not like UNC paths in the form of file://1.2.3.4/share */ _url.replace("file://", "file:////"); qDebug() << "Corrected UNC URL to:" << _url; } char errorBuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE] = {0}; _c = curl_easy_init(); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &DownloadThread::_curl_write_callback); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, &DownloadThread::_curl_xferinfo_callback); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, this); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_URL, _url.constData()); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errorBuf); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, &DownloadThread::_curl_header_callback); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, this); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, 60); curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, 100); if (_inputBufferSize) curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, _inputBufferSize); if (!_useragent.isEmpty()) curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, _useragent.constData()); if (_proxy.isEmpty()) { #ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKPROXY /* Ask OS for proxy information. */ QNetworkProxyQuery npq{QUrl{_url}}; QList proxyList = QNetworkProxyFactory::systemProxyForQuery(npq); if (!proxyList.isEmpty()) { QNetworkProxy proxy = proxyList.first(); if (proxy.type() != proxy.NoProxy) { QUrl proxyUrl; proxyUrl.setScheme(proxy.type() == proxy.Socks5Proxy ? "socks5h" : "http"); proxyUrl.setHost(proxy.hostName()); proxyUrl.setPort(proxy.port()); qDebug() << "Using proxy server:" << proxyUrl; if (!proxy.user().isEmpty()) { proxyUrl.setUserName(proxy.user()); proxyUrl.setPassword(proxy.password()); } _proxy = proxyUrl.toEncoded(); } } #endif } if (!_proxy.isEmpty()) curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_PROXY, _proxy.constData()); emit preparationStatusUpdate(tr("starting download")); _timer.start(); CURLcode ret = curl_easy_perform(_c); /* Deal with badly configured HTTP servers that terminate the connection quickly if connections stalls for some seconds while kernel commits buffers to slow SD card. And also reconnect if we detect from our end that transfer stalled for more than one minute */ while (ret == CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE || ret == CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT) { time_t t = time(NULL); qDebug() << "HTTP connection lost. Time:" << t; /* If last failure happened less than 5 seconds ago, something else may be wrong. Sleep some time to prevent hammering server */ if (t - _lastFailureTime < 5) { qDebug() << "Sleeping 5 seconds"; ::sleep(5); } _lastFailureTime = t; _startOffset = _lastDlNow; curl_easy_setopt(_c, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, _startOffset); ret = curl_easy_perform(_c); } curl_easy_cleanup(_c); switch (ret) { case CURLE_OK: _successful = true; qDebug() << "Download done in" << _timer.elapsed() / 1000 << "seconds"; _onDownloadSuccess(); break; case CURLE_WRITE_ERROR: deleteDownloadedFile(); #ifdef Q_OS_WIN if (_file.errorCode() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) { QString msg = tr("Access denied error while writing file to disk."); QSettings registry("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\\Controlled Folder Access", QSettings::Registry64Format); if (registry.value("EnableControlledFolderAccess").toInt() == 1) { msg += "
"+tr("Controlled Folder Access seems to be enabled. Please add both rpi-imager.exe and fat32format.exe to the list of allowed apps and try again."); } _onDownloadError(msg); } else #endif _onDownloadError(tr("Error writing file to disk")); break; case CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK: deleteDownloadedFile(); break; default: deleteDownloadedFile(); QString errorMsg; if (!errorBuf[0]) /* No detailed error message text provided, use standard text for libcurl result code */ errorMsg += curl_easy_strerror(ret); else errorMsg += errorBuf; char *ipstr; if (curl_easy_getinfo(_c, CURLINFO_PRIMARY_IP, &ipstr) == CURLE_OK && ipstr && ipstr[0]) errorMsg += QString(" - Server IP: ")+ipstr; _onDownloadError(tr("Error downloading: %1").arg(errorMsg)); } } size_t DownloadThread::_writeData(const char *buf, size_t len) { _writeCache(buf, len); if (!_filename.isEmpty()) { return _writeFile(buf, len); } else { _buf.append(buf, len); return len; } } void DownloadThread::_writeCache(const char *buf, size_t len) { if (!_cacheEnabled || _cancelled) return; if (_cachefile.write(buf, len) != len) { qDebug() << "Error writing to cache file. Disabling caching."; _cacheEnabled = false; _cachefile.remove(); } } void DownloadThread::setCacheFile(const QString &filename, qint64 filesize) { _cachefile.setFileName(filename); if (_cachefile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) { _cacheEnabled = true; if (filesize) { /* Pre-allocate space */ _cachefile.resize(filesize); } } else { qDebug() << "Error opening cache file for writing. Disabling caching."; } } void DownloadThread::_hashData(const char *buf, size_t len) { _writehash.addData(buf, len); } size_t DownloadThread::_writeFile(const char *buf, size_t len) { if (_cancelled) return len; if (!_firstBlock) { _writehash.addData(buf, len); _firstBlock = (char *) qMallocAligned(len, 4096); _firstBlockSize = len; ::memcpy(_firstBlock, buf, len); return _file.seek(len) ? len : 0; } QFuture wh = QtConcurrent::run(this, &DownloadThread::_hashData, buf, len); qint64 written = _file.write(buf, len); _bytesWritten += written; if ((size_t) written != len) { qDebug() << "Write error:" << _file.errorString() << "while writing len:" << len; } wh.waitForFinished(); return (written < 0) ? 0 : written; } bool DownloadThread::_progress(curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t /*ultotal*/, curl_off_t /*ulnow*/) { if (dltotal) _lastDlTotal = _startOffset + dltotal; _lastDlNow = _startOffset + dlnow; return !_cancelled; } void DownloadThread::_header(const string &header) { if (header.compare(0, 6, "Date: ") == 0) { _serverTime = curl_getdate(header.data()+6, NULL); } else if (header.compare(0, 15, "Last-Modified: ") == 0) { _lastModified = curl_getdate(header.data()+15, NULL); } qDebug() << "Received header:" << header.c_str(); } void DownloadThread::cancelDownload() { _cancelled = true; //deleteDownloadedFile(); } QByteArray DownloadThread::data() { return _buf; } bool DownloadThread::successfull() { return _successful; } time_t DownloadThread::lastModified() { return _lastModified; } time_t DownloadThread::serverTime() { return _serverTime; } void DownloadThread::deleteDownloadedFile() { if (!_filename.isEmpty()) { _file.close(); if (_cachefile.isOpen()) _cachefile.remove(); #ifdef Q_OS_WIN _volumeFile.close(); #endif if (!_filename.startsWith("/dev/") && !_filename.startsWith("\\\\.\\")) { //_file.remove(); } } } uint64_t DownloadThread::dlNow() { return _lastDlNow; } uint64_t DownloadThread::dlTotal() { return _lastDlTotal; } uint64_t DownloadThread::verifyNow() { return _lastVerifyNow; } uint64_t DownloadThread::verifyTotal() { return _verifyTotal; } uint64_t DownloadThread::bytesWritten() { if (_sectorsStart != -1) return qMin((uint64_t) (_sectorsWritten()-_sectorsStart)*512, (uint64_t) _bytesWritten); else return _bytesWritten; } void DownloadThread::_onDownloadSuccess() { _writeComplete(); } void DownloadThread::_onDownloadError(const QString &msg) { _cancelled = true; emit error(msg); } void DownloadThread::_closeFiles() { _file.close(); #ifdef Q_OS_WIN _volumeFile.close(); #endif if (_cachefile.isOpen()) _cachefile.close(); } void DownloadThread::_writeComplete() { QByteArray computedHash = _writehash.result().toHex(); qDebug() << "Hash of uncompressed image:" << computedHash; if (!_expectedHash.isEmpty() && _expectedHash != computedHash) { qDebug() << "Mismatch with expected hash:" << _expectedHash; if (_cachefile.isOpen()) _cachefile.remove(); DownloadThread::_onDownloadError(tr("Download corrupt. Hash does not match")); _closeFiles(); return; } if (_cacheEnabled && _expectedHash == computedHash) { _cachefile.close(); emit cacheFileUpdated(computedHash); } if (!_file.flush()) { DownloadThread::_onDownloadError(tr("Error writing to storage (while flushing)")); _closeFiles(); return; } #ifndef Q_OS_WIN if (::fsync(_file.handle()) != 0) { DownloadThread::_onDownloadError(tr("Error writing to storage (while fsync)")); _closeFiles(); return; } #endif qDebug() << "Write done in" << _timer.elapsed() / 1000 << "seconds"; /* Verify */ if (_verifyEnabled && !_verify()) { _closeFiles(); return; } emit finalizing(); if (_firstBlock) { qDebug() << "Writing first block (which we skipped at first)"; _file.seek(0); if (!_file.write(_firstBlock, _firstBlockSize) || !_file.flush()) { qFreeAligned(_firstBlock); _firstBlock = nullptr; DownloadThread::_onDownloadError(tr("Error writing first block (partition table)")); return; } _bytesWritten += _firstBlockSize; qFreeAligned(_firstBlock); _firstBlock = nullptr; } _closeFiles(); #ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN QThread::sleep(1); _filename.replace("/dev/rdisk", "/dev/disk"); #endif if (_ejectEnabled && _config.isEmpty() && _cmdline.isEmpty()) eject_disk(_filename.constData()); if (!_config.isEmpty() || !_cmdline.isEmpty()) { if (!_customizeImage()) return; if (_ejectEnabled) eject_disk(_filename.constData()); } emit success(); } bool DownloadThread::_verify() { char *verifyBuf = (char *) qMallocAligned(IMAGEWRITER_VERIFY_BLOCKSIZE, 4096); _lastVerifyNow = 0; _verifyTotal = _file.pos(); QElapsedTimer t1; t1.start(); #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX /* Make sure we are reading from the drive and not from cache */ //fcntl(_file.handle(), F_SETFL, O_DIRECT | fcntl(_file.handle(), F_GETFL)); posix_fadvise(_file.handle(), 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED); #endif if (!_firstBlock) { _file.seek(0); } else { _verifyhash.addData(_firstBlock, _firstBlockSize); _file.seek(_firstBlockSize); _lastVerifyNow += _firstBlockSize; } while (_verifyEnabled && _lastVerifyNow < _verifyTotal && !_cancelled) { qint64 lenRead = _file.read(verifyBuf, qMin((qint64) IMAGEWRITER_VERIFY_BLOCKSIZE, (qint64) (_verifyTotal-_lastVerifyNow) )); if (lenRead == -1) { DownloadThread::_onDownloadError(tr("Error reading from storage.
" "SD card may be broken.")); return false; } _verifyhash.addData(verifyBuf, lenRead); _lastVerifyNow += lenRead; } qFreeAligned(verifyBuf); qDebug() << "Verify hash:" << _verifyhash.result().toHex(); qDebug() << "Verify done in" << t1.elapsed() / 1000.0 << "seconds"; if (_verifyhash.result() == _writehash.result() || !_verifyEnabled || _cancelled) { return true; } else { DownloadThread::_onDownloadError(tr("Verifying write failed. Contents of SD card is different from what was written to it.")); } return false; } void DownloadThread::setVerifyEnabled(bool verify) { _verifyEnabled = verify; } bool DownloadThread::isImage() { return true; } void DownloadThread::setInputBufferSize(int len) { _inputBufferSize = len; } qint64 DownloadThread::_sectorsWritten() { #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX if (!_filename.startsWith("/dev/")) return -1; QFile f("/sys/class/block/"+_filename.mid(5)+"/stat"); if (!f.open(f.ReadOnly)) return -1; QByteArray ioline = f.readAll().simplified(); f.close(); QList stats = ioline.split(' '); if (stats.count() >= 6) return stats.at(6).toLongLong(); /* write sectors */ #endif return -1; } void DownloadThread::setImageCustomization(const QByteArray &config, const QByteArray &cmdline, const QByteArray &firstrun, const QByteArray &cloudinit, const QByteArray &cloudInitNetwork, const QByteArray &initFormat) { _config = config; _cmdline = cmdline; _firstrun = firstrun; _cloudinit = cloudinit; _cloudinitNetwork = cloudInitNetwork; _initFormat = initFormat; } bool DownloadThread::_customizeImage() { QString folder; std::vector mountpoints; QByteArray devlower = _filename.toLower(); emit preparationStatusUpdate(tr("Waiting for FAT partition to be mounted")); #ifdef Q_OS_WIN qDebug() << "Running diskpart rescan"; QProcess proc; proc.setProcessChannelMode(proc.MergedChannels); proc.start("diskpart"); proc.waitForStarted(); proc.write("rescan\r\n"); proc.closeWriteChannel(); proc.waitForFinished(); qDebug() << proc.readAll(); #endif /* See if OS auto-mounted the device */ for (int tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) { QThread::sleep(1); auto l = Drivelist::ListStorageDevices(); for (auto i : l) { if (QByteArray::fromStdString(i.device).toLower() == devlower && i.mountpoints.size()) { mountpoints = i.mountpoints; break; } } } #ifdef Q_OS_WIN if (mountpoints.empty() && !_nr.isEmpty()) { qDebug() << "Windows did not assign drive letter automatically. Ask diskpart to do so manually."; proc.start("diskpart"); proc.waitForStarted(); proc.write("select disk "+_nr+"\r\n" "select partition 1\r\n" "assign\r\n"); proc.closeWriteChannel(); proc.waitForFinished(); qDebug() << proc.readAll(); auto l = Drivelist::ListStorageDevices(); for (auto i : l) { if (QByteArray::fromStdString(i.device).toLower() == devlower && i.mountpoints.size()) { mountpoints = i.mountpoints; break; } } } #endif #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX bool manualmount = false; if (mountpoints.empty()) { /* Manually mount folder */ manualmount = true; QByteArray fatpartition = _filename; if (isdigit(fatpartition.at(fatpartition.length()-1))) fatpartition += "p1"; else fatpartition += "1"; if (::access(devlower.constData(), W_OK) != 0) { /* Not running as root, try to outsource mounting to udisks2 */ #ifndef QT_NO_DBUS UDisks2Api udisks2; mountpoints.push_back(udisks2.mountDevice(fatpartition).toStdString()); #endif } else { /* Running as root, attempt running mount directly */ QTemporaryDir td; QStringList args; mountpoints.push_back(td.path().toStdString()); args << "-t" << "vfat" << fatpartition << td.path(); if (QProcess::execute("mount", args) != 0) { emit error(tr("Error mounting FAT32 partition")); return false; } td.setAutoRemove(false); } } #endif if (mountpoints.empty()) { // qDebug() << "drive info. searching for:" << devlower; auto l = Drivelist::ListStorageDevices(); for (auto i : l) { qDebug() << "drive" << QByteArray::fromStdString(i.device).toLower(); for (auto mp : i.mountpoints) { qDebug() << "mountpoint:" << QByteArray::fromStdString(mp); } } // emit error(tr("Operating system did not mount FAT32 partition")); return false; } /* Some operating system take longer to complete mounting FAT32 wait up to 3 seconds for config.txt file to appear */ QString configFilename; bool foundFile = false; for (int tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) { /* Search all mountpoints, as on some systems FAT partition may not be first volume */ for (auto mp : mountpoints) { folder = QString::fromStdString(mp); if (folder.right(1) == '\\') folder.chop(1); configFilename = folder+"/config.txt"; if (QFile::exists(configFilename)) { foundFile = true; break; } } if (foundFile) break; QThread::sleep(1); } if (!foundFile) { emit error(tr("Unable to customize. File '%1' does not exist.").arg(configFilename)); return false; } emit preparationStatusUpdate(tr("Customizing image")); if (!_config.isEmpty()) { auto configItems = _config.split('\n'); configItems.removeAll(""); QByteArray config; QFile f(configFilename); if (f.open(f.ReadOnly)) { config = f.readAll(); f.close(); } for (QByteArray item : configItems) { if (config.contains("#"+item)) { /* Uncomment existing line */ config.replace("#"+item, item); } else if (config.contains("\n"+item)) { /* config.txt already contains the line */ } else { /* Append new line to config.txt */ if (config.right(1) != "\n") config += "\n"+item+"\n"; else config += item+"\n"; } } if (f.open(f.WriteOnly) && f.write(config) == config.length()) { f.close(); } else { emit error(tr("Error writing to config.txt on FAT partition")); return false; } } if (_initFormat == "auto") { /* Do an attempt at auto-detecting what customization format a custom image provided by the user supports */ QByteArray issue; QFile fi(folder+"/issue.txt"); if (fi.exists() && fi.open(fi.ReadOnly)) { issue = fi.readAll(); fi.close(); } if (QFile::exists(folder+"/user-data")) { /* If we have user-data file on FAT partition, then it must be cloudinit */ _initFormat = "cloudinit"; qDebug() << "user-data found on FAT partition. Assuming cloudinit support"; } else if (issue.contains("pi-gen")) { /* If issue.txt mentions pi-gen, and there is no user-data file assume * it is a RPI OS flavor, and use the old systemd unit firstrun script stuff */ _initFormat = "systemd"; qDebug() << "using firstrun script invoked by systemd customization method"; } else { /* Fallback to writing cloudinit file, as it does not hurt having one * Will just have no customization if OS does not support it */ _initFormat = "cloudinit"; qDebug() << "Unknown what customization method image supports. Falling back to cloudinit"; } } if (!_firstrun.isEmpty() && _initFormat == "systemd") { QFile f(folder+"/firstrun.sh"); if (f.open(f.WriteOnly) && f.write(_firstrun) == _firstrun.length()) { f.close(); } else { emit error(tr("Error creating firstrun.sh on FAT partition")); return false; } _cmdline += " systemd.run=/boot/firstrun.sh systemd.run_success_action=reboot systemd.unit=kernel-command-line.target"; } if (!_cloudinit.isEmpty() && _initFormat == "cloudinit") { _cloudinit = "#cloud-config\n"+_cloudinit; QFile f(folder+"/user-data"); if (f.open(f.WriteOnly) && f.write(_cloudinit) == _cloudinit.length()) { f.close(); } else { emit error(tr("Error creating user-data cloudinit file on FAT partition")); return false; } } if (!_cloudinitNetwork.isEmpty() && _initFormat == "cloudinit") { QFile f(folder+"/network-config"); if (f.open(f.WriteOnly) && f.write(_cloudinitNetwork) == _cloudinitNetwork.length()) { f.close(); } else { emit error(tr("Error creating network-config cloudinit file on FAT partition")); return false; } } if (!_cmdline.isEmpty()) { QByteArray cmdline; QFile f(folder+"/cmdline.txt"); if (f.exists() && f.open(f.ReadOnly)) { cmdline = f.readAll().trimmed(); f.close(); } cmdline += _cmdline; if (f.open(f.WriteOnly) && f.write(cmdline) == cmdline.length()) { f.close(); } else { emit error(tr("Error writing to cmdline.txt on FAT partition")); return false; } } emit finalizing(); #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX if (manualmount) { if (::access(devlower.constData(), W_OK) != 0) { #ifndef QT_NO_DBUS UDisks2Api udisks2; udisks2.unmountDrive(devlower); #endif } else { QStringList args; args << folder; QProcess::execute("umount", args); QDir d; d.rmdir(folder); } } #endif #ifndef Q_OS_WIN ::sync(); #endif return true; }